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Magway Cities and Places(population in [1000])
Location Magway
Division is located in the central part of Myanmar. Its major part falls in the
Dry Zone. Magway Division has a common boundary with Mandalay and Bago Divisions
as well as Rakhine and Chin States. Sagaing Division is to its north; Mandalay
Division, to its east; Bago Division, to its south, and Rakhine and Chin States,
to its west. Magway Division has an area of 17,305 sq-miles and is situated
between North Latitude 18° 50' and 22° 47' and East Longitude between 93° 47'
and 95° 55'. The
population of Magway Division is 4.218,699. The majority of the people are
Bamars and there are also Chins, Rakhines, Kayins, Shans and others. A total of
98 percent of the people are Buddhists and the rest are Christians, Hindus.
Muslims or Animists.
Magway Division occupies an
area of 177305.32 square miles. It is made up of Magway, Minbu, Thayet, Pakokku
and Gangaw Districts where there are 25 townships and 1,696 ward village-tracts.
Magway is the divisional capital. Its population in 1994 was about 300.000.
Other major towns of the Division are Pakokku and Minbu. Other well-known towns
are Taungdwingyi, Thayet, Aunglan, Natmauk, Pwintbyu, Chauk, Yenangyaung, Pauk,
Gangaw and Yesagyo. Farmland occupies 1.6 million
acres of about 2.5 million acres of total arable land in the Division. The rest
are paddy land, silt land (Kaing-kyunmya), hill-side cultivated land (taungya-myay)and
vegetable land. Multiple cropping is practised at paddy land and farmland. In
Magway Division 500,000 acres is put under paddy. The major crop is sesamum and
over one million acres is put under the crop. Other crops grown are millet.
maize, common millet (lu), ltalian millet (Hsat), groundnut, sunflower, bean and
pulses, Virginia tobacco, toddy. chili, onion, potato. etc. There are three
water-pump stations, nine electric water-pump sites, and 32 diesel-powered
water-pump sites. There are Thanakha (Limonia acidissima) plantations and
the Shinmataung Thanaka variety is well-known in the country. Other products The
principal product is oil. Magway Division produces most of the oil of Myanmar.
Mann, Yenangaung, Chauk. Kyauk-khwet, Letpando, and Ayadaw Oil fields produce
8,197 US barrels per-day. Natural gas is produced at Pay-ye, which is near the
town of Thayet. The Thayet cement factory is powered by the natural gas from
Pay-we. There are also cotton weaving, tobacco, iron and bronze industries. As
Magway Division produces a large quantity of groundnut and sesamum edible oil,
it is also known as the oil pot of Myanmar.
As the fossils of the
earliest primates were excavated in Pondaung and Ponnya areas in Magway
Division. It has become a place of historical interest. The findings are known
as Pondaung fossils. The Beikthano ancient town in Taungdwingyi Township,
Sandaku natha Kyaungdawya Pagoda in Pwintbyu Township, Sale-yokson Monastery in
Chauk Township, Minhla Fort in Minhla Township and Pakhan Kyaungdawgyi in
Yesagyo Township, among others, are also places of historical interest.
The pagoda festivals, which
are common in other parts of the country, arc also held in Magway Division. The
festivals of Myathalun Pagoda in Magway and of Shwesettaw Pagoda in Minbu are
very well-known throughout the country. There is a TV retransmission station in Minbu. Magway Division. TV Myanmar programmes can be received in 13 townships of Magway Division. Myawady Television has a retransmission station at Gwecho Village, Chauk Township. There are 17 microwave stations in the Division.
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