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Bago
Cities and Places(population in [1000])
Location
Bago
Division is in the south of the big central plains. Magway and Mandalay
Divisions arc to its north; Kayin State, Mon State and the Gulf of Mottama are
to its east; Yangon Division is to its south and Ayeyawady Division and Rakhine
State are to its west. It is located between North Latitude 46 degrees 45
minutes and 19 degrees 20 minutes and East Longitude between 94 degrees 35
minutes and 97 degrees 10 minutes and has 24,792.95 sq-miles.
Kayins,
Bamars, Mons, Chins, Rakhines and Shans reside in Bago Division. There are also
some Pa-Os. The total population of Bago Division is over 4.9 million. The
average population density is over 300 per-square mile. Buddhists account for
majority of the people. There are also residents who believe in Christian, Hindu
and Islam faiths. Myanmar language is the key linguafranca.
Bago Division occupies an
area of 14,866 square miles. Bago Division is made up of Bago, Pyay, Thayawady
and Taungoo Districts which comprise 28 townships with 1,619
ward/village-tracts. Bago is the divisional capital. It is the fourth largest
town of Myanmar. Other big towns of Bago Division are Taungoo and Pyay. Other
well-known towns in the west of Bago Mountain Range are Thayawady, Gyobingauk,
Paungde and Shwedaung. Some well-known towns in the east of the Bago Mountain
Range are Daik-U, Nyaunglebin, Pyu, Yedashe and Shwekyin.
Forest area Of the 7,698 square miles of forest area 5,144 square miles is designated to be the forest reserve. Evergreen forests grow at the end of the eastern hilly region and the southern end of the Bago Mountain Range. There are swamps (Seint-taw) between the Ayeyawady and the Myitmakha Rivers. There are In (Dipterocarpus tuberculatus) forests at Pyay hilly region near the town of Pyay.
Sown acreage and crops produced
Total
cultivated area in Bago Division stands at more than 3.7 million acres. The
major crop is paddy. Over 2.3 million acres is put under paddy. The cultivation
of summer paddy is being extended in addition to the cultivation of monsoon
paddy. Other major crops and plants are sugarcane, maize. groundnut, sesamum,
sunflower, beans and pulses, cotton, jute, rubber, Myanmar tobacco, tapioca,
banana, dhani (Nipa palm) and toddy.
There
are many fisheries in Bago Division. There are many salt industries in Kawa
Township, near the mouth of the Sittaung River. Timber is extracted from more
than 3 million acres of forest reserve and other forest areas. The Pyay Mountain
Range Oil Field in Shwedaung Township produces petroleum. Major factories in the
Division are Thayawady Ceramic Factory, sugar mills in Zeyawady and Yedashe,
distilleries, Swa plywood factory, Yeni paper mill in Yedashe Township and Daik-U
monosodium glutamate factory. shauk (Citrus lemon) and
Tanyithee (djenkol bean) are important products of Shwekyin Township. Historical sites
In Bago, there is the
Kanbawza Thadi Palace ground of King Bayintnaung. The ancient capital of Sri
Keshtra was located in Pyay District. There are also ancient pagodas such as
Bawbawgyi and Myinbahu built by ancient Myanmar kings.
Well-known festivals of Bago
Division are the annual procession of the Buddha's tooth relic in Paungde, the
procession of Lood Maedaw in Nyaunglebin, the candle-floating of Shwekyin, the
procession of 28 Buddha images in Taungoo and Daik-U Township and the Thamma
Sanda Festival in Thayawady-Thonze. There is a TV retransmission station each in Pyay, Taungoo and Bago. Thanks to the three retransmission stations, TV programmes can be received in 18 townships of Bago Division, two townships of Ayeyawady Division, and one township each in Mandalay Division and Kayin State. There are ten microwave stations.
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