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Ayeyarwady
Cities and Places
(population in [1000])
|
rank |
Place |
Pop.
1983 |
Pop.
1993 |
Pop.
2003 |
Latitude |
Longitude |
|
33 |
Bogale |
41.9
|
53.5 |
67.0
|
16.29°N
|
95.40°E
|
|
15 |
Henzada |
82.0
|
104.7 |
121.0
|
17.65°N
|
95.47°E
|
|
45 |
Kyaiklat |
31.9
|
40.7 |
50.9
|
16.45°N
|
95.73°E
|
|
56 |
Labutta |
|
34.1 |
41.5
|
16.16°N
|
94.70°E
|
|
44 |
Maubin |
|
42.0 |
51.2
|
16.73°N
|
95.65°E
|
|
60 |
Moulmeingyun |
|
31.9 |
38.9
|
16.38°N
|
95.26°E
|
|
55 |
Myanaung |
|
34.5 |
42.0
|
18.28°N
|
95.32°E
|
|
4 |
Pathein |
144.1
|
183.9 |
212.6
|
16.78°N
|
94.73°E
|
|
34 |
Pyapon |
39.9
|
50.9 |
63.7
|
16.29°N
|
95.68°E
|
|
54 |
Wakema |
|
34.8 |
42.4
|
16.61°N
|
95.18°E
|
|
59 |
Nyaungdoon |
|
32.7 |
39.8
|
17.04°N
|
95.64°E
|
|
43 |
Ye |
27.8
|
38.8 |
51.6
|
15.25°N
|
97.86°E
|
Location
Ayeyawady Division
lies at the southern end of the central plains of Myanmar. In the north of it is
Bago Division and in the east are Bago and Yangon Divisions. On the southern and
western sides of the division are Andaman Sea and Bay of Bengal. It is
contiguous with the Rakhine State in the north-west. The Division lies between
north latitude 15° 40' and 18° 30' approximately and between cast longitude 94°
15' and 96° 15' . It is mostly a delta region and has an area of 13,566
sq-smiles.
The southern part of Ayeyawady Division has a monsoon climate of the tropical
region and the northern part having decreased rainfall has Savannah climate of
the tropical region. The hottest months are April and May while the coldest are
December and January The average temperature in April in southern towns is 85° F
(29.4° C) approximately and it is more in northern towns. The day temperature in
the same month in the southern towns is about 10()° F (37.8° C) and the northern
towns are hotter. The average temperature of January is 75° F (23.9° C) in the
southern part and the northern part is cooler. The rainy season lasts from
middle of May to October. The rainfall becomes less from south to north. The
annual rainfall of Pathein is about 120 inches while it is about 95 inches in
Hinthada.
Ayeyawady Division lies at the southern end of the central plains of
Myanmar. In the north of it is Bago Division and in the east are Bago and Yangon
Divisions. On the southern and western sides of the division are Andaman Sea and
Bay of Bengal. It is contiguous with the Rakhine State in the north-west. The
Division lies between north latitude 15° 40' and 18° 30' approximately and
between cast longitude 94° 15' and 96° 15' . It is mostly a delta region and has
an area of 13,566 sq-smiles.
The southern part of Ayeyawady Division has a monsoon climate of the tropical
region and the northern part having decreased rainfall has Savannah climate of
the tropical region. The hottest months are April and May while the coldest are
December and January The average temperature in April in southern towns is 85° F
(29.4° C) approximately and it is more in northern towns. The day temperature in
the same month in the southern towns is about 10()° F (37.8° C) and the northern
towns are hotter. The average temperature of January is 75° F (23.9° C) in the
southern part and the northern part is cooler. The rainy season lasts from
middle of May to October. The rainfall becomes less from south to north. The
annual rainfall of Pathein is about 120 inches while it is about 95 inches in
Hinthada.
Population, inhabitants, religion and dialect
In Ayeyawady
division, Bamar and Kayin nationals form the majority of the population. Few
Rakhine nationals can be found in western coastal region. The majority of the
people profess Buddhism and there are also many Christians and those who profess
Islam. Myanmar is the common language. The population of the division is over
6.5 million.
In Ayeyawady division, Bamar and Kayin nationals form the majority of the
population. Few Rakhine nationals can be found in western coastal region. The
majority of the people profess Buddhism and there are also many Christians and
those who profess Islam. Myanmar is the common language. The population of the
division is over 6.5 million.
Organization of districts, towns and villages
The Ayeyawady
Division is made up of five districts namely Pathein. Hinthada, Myaungmya,
Maubin and Phyapon.
The division has been constituted with 26 townships. wards and village-tracts.
The area of the division is 13,567 sq. miles. The estimated population is
over6.5 million. It is the most populous among stales and divisions. The average
population density per sq mile is 466 persons. Pathein is the principal city of
the division.
Forest and natural vegetation
There are evergreen forests on Rakhine
Yomas. Deciduous forests can be found in the northern part of the division. Near
the rivers and streams in upper part of the delta region, there grow forests.
Mangrove forests grow along tidal rivers and creeks. In some places along the
sea coast. sand-bank forests can be seen. As many places have been turned into
agricultural land, there remain not much natural vegetations.
In Ayeyawady Division, there are 1.8 million acres of reserved forests and about
five million acres of forests outside them. Wood such as Pyinkadoe, Taw. Thayet.
Taung Thayet, Binga, Pyinma and Htaukkyant can be extracted from Rakhine Yoma
forests. Mangrove forests produce hmyaw-wood used in construction and fishery
works. Spring forests produce Anan and Yon wood to be used in building of houses
and farm implements. Firewood and charcoal arc mostly produced from mangrove
forests.
Sown acreage and crops produced
In
Ayeyawady Division. over 3.6 million acres out of more than four million acres
of agricultural lands, are paddy fields. The acreage of alluvial and garden
lands is 0.2 million each. The total acreage of farmlands is over
twenty-thousand and that of the hill-side cultivation is over five hundred.
Farmlands can be seen in the northern part of the division. and hill-side
cultivation is found on Rakhine Yomas. There is 0.6 million acres of double
cropping. In dry season, double cropping is carried out by irrigation. There is
altogether about thirty-three thousand acres of irrigated farmlands.
The principal crop of Ayeyawady Division is paddy. The division is called the
biggest granary of Myanmar. In addition to paddy, other prominent crops are
maize. sesame, groundnut, sunflower, beans and pulses and Jute. Other crops are
chilli, onion and spices, tobacco, betel leaf, betel nut, coconut, banana,
mango, nipa-palm, tapioca, vegetables, etc.
Other products
Fishery business is important
in the Ayeyawady Division. Accordingly, the division produces fish, prawn,
fish-paste, dry fish, dry prawn, and fish sauce. Saltern works are being carried
out in Ngaputaw and Labutta townships. Prominent handicrafts are Pathein parasol
making. Halawa sweetmeats works, pottery and weaving. Some ocean-going ships can
berth at Pathein port. Paddy, timber and cement are exported through the port.
Interesting, historic and geographically significant places

Chaungtha Beach Resort and
Hainggyi Island are significant. Inyegyi Lake is also popular for its beauty and
pleasantness. Fresh-water and deep-sea fishery works arc being broadly carried
out at the lake.
Culture and traditional festivals
As the majority inhabitants
of the division are Bamar nationals, Myanmar traditional and cultural festivals
and pagoda festivals are usually held Pathein Mawtinsoon Pagoda Festival is
prominent and popular. Moreover, Zalun Pyidawbyan pagoda festival is always
crowded with devotees.
As the majority inhabitants of the division are Bamar nationals, Myanmar
traditional and cultural festivals and pagoda festivals are usually held Pathein
Mawtinsoon Pagoda Festival is prominent and popular. Moreover, Zalun Pyidawbyan
pagoda festival is always crowded with devotees.
Radio/ TV retransmission and microwave stations
The Kyaunggon retransmission
station was opened on 12-2-85. In consequence people living in 12 townships in
the division can be accessible to the television Another retransmission station
was opened at Labutta on 16-7-97 Similarly Bogalay retransmission station was
opened on 17-7-97 and people from Bogalay Pyapon and Mawlamyinegyun townships
have TV at present.
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